I've only told a select few people and with each conversation of me breaking it down has ended up with me in tears. Its never easy to tell people what your going through when at that very moment your barely grasping it.But i decided to document my "journey"
Sooo here it goes..
I have Glaucoma...Glaucoma refers to a group of eye conditions that lead to damage to the optic nerve, the nerve that carries visual information from the eye to the brain.In many cases, damage to the optic nerve is due to increased pressure in the eye, also known as intraocular pressure. The next few paragraphs are just information...scroll down if you don't want to read it :)
Glaucoma is the second most common cause of blindness in the United States. There are four major types of glaucoma:
- Open-angle (chronic) glaucoma
- Angle-closure (acute) glaucoma
- Congenital glaucoma
- Secondary glaucoma
The front part of the eye is filled with a clear fluid called aqueous humor. This fluid is always being made in the back of the eye. It leaves the eye through channels in the front of the eye in an area called the anterior chamber angle, or simply the angle.
Anything that slows or blocks the flow of this fluid out of the eye will cause pressure to build up in the eye. This pressure is called intraocular pressure (IOP). In most cases of glaucoma, this pressure is high and causes damage to the major nerve in the eye, called the optic nerve.
Open-angle (chronic) glaucoma is the most common type of glaucoma.
- The cause is unknown. An increase in eye pressure occurs slowly over time. The pressure pushes on the optic nerve and the retina at the back of the eye
- Open-angle glaucoma tends to run in families. Your risk is higher if you have a parent or grandparent with open-angle glaucoma. People of African descent are at particularly high risk for this disease
Angle-closure (acute) glaucoma occurs when the exit of the aqueous humor fluid is suddenly blocked. This causes a quick, severe, and painful rise in the pressure within the eye (intraocular pressure).
- Angle-closure glaucoma is an emergency. This is very different from open-angle glaucoma, which painlessly and slowly damages vision
- If you have had acute glaucoma in one eye, you are at risk for an attack in the second eye, and your doctor is likely to recommend preventive treatment
- Dilating eye drops and certain medications may trigger an acute glaucoma attack
Congenital glaucoma often runs in families (is hereditary).
- It is present at birth
- It results from the abnormal development of the fluid outflow channels in the eye
Secondary glaucoma is caused by:
- Drugs such as corticosteroids
- Eye diseases such as uveitis
- Systemic diseases
SYMPTOMS
OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA
- Most people have NO symptoms until they begin to lose vision
- Gradual loss of peripheral (side) vision (also called tunnel vision)
ANGLE-CLOSURE GLAUCOMA
- Symptoms may come and go at first, or steadily become worse
- Sudden, severe pain in one eye
- Decreased or cloudy vision
- Nausea and vomiting
- Rainbow-like halos around lights
- Red eye
- Eye feels swollen
CONGENITAL GLAUCOMA
- Symptoms are usually noticed when the child is a few months old
- Cloudiness of the front of the eye
- Enlargement of one eye or both eyes
- Red eye
- Sensitivity to light
- Tearing
The goal of treatment is to reduce eye pressure. Depending on the type of glaucoma, this is done using medications or surgery.
Open-angle glaucoma treatment:
Most people with open-angle glaucoma can be treated successfully with eye drops. Most eye drops used today have fewer side effects than those used in the past. You may need more than one type of drop. Some patients may also be treated with pills to lower pressure in the eye. Newer drops and pills are being developed that may protect the optic nerve from glaucoma damage.
Some patients will need other forms of treatment, such as a laser treatment, to help open the fluid outflow channels. This procedure is usually painless. Others may need traditional surgery to open a new outflow channel.
Angle-closure glaucoma treatment:
Acute angle-closure attack is a medical emergency. Blindness will occur in a few days if it is not treated. Drops, pills, and medicine given through a vein (by IV) are used to lower pressure. Some people also need an emergency operation, called an iridotomy. This procedure uses a laser to open a new channel in the iris. The new channel relieves pressure and prevents another attack.
Congenital glaucoma treatment:
This form of glaucoma is almost always treated with surgery to open the outflow channels of the angle. This is done while the patient is asleep and feels no pain (with anesthesia).
WHAT DO I HAVE? I have secondary glaucoma which means i got it from using corticosteroids. Actually a cream that i used around my eye prescribed by my Dr called hydrocortison cream. I got it initially to heal an existing wound on the lip of my bottom eyelid. Little did i know during the duration of applying it for 2 weeks it was building pressure in my eye. And thats pretty much what lead to my condition.